Online Course Listings

The design effectively uses clear visual hierarchy and well-organized filtering options, making it easy for users to find specific courses by university or category. However, improvements could be made in reducing content density and enhancing contrast for better readability and accessibility.
Analyzed design
Fixes by Category
  • 2
    Color & Contrast
  • 1
    Content Readability & Clarity
  • 4
    Visual Consistency, Imagery & Media
  • 2
    Navigation & Structure
  • 1
    Conversion & Actions
  • 1
    Tone, Friendliness & Delight
  • 4
    Accessibility & Input Ergonomics
  • 3
    Efficiency & Cognitive Load
  • 1
    Flow & States Completeness
  • 2
    Strategic Design
  • Recommended Fixes by Impact
    0Critical
    2Major
    20Moderate
    1Minor

    Vague 'View course' buttons fail to urge immediate registration

    Major
    Conversion & Actions
    The Problem
    Each course card features a 'View course' button which only indicates course information viewing instead of a direct registration or enrollment action. The label is vague and does not make clear if it leads to purchase or signup, potentially causing hesitation.
    Why it Matters
    Users may be unsure how to proceed with enrolling, which can reduce conversion as they might not perceive these as final action CTAs.
    How to Fix
    Change button label to a more action-oriented phrase like 'Register Now', 'Enroll Today', or 'Start Application' to clearly guide users towards enrollment.
    Issue Highlights
    Finding region

    Page lacks strong visual hierarchy to highlight courses or calls to action

    Major
    Strategic Design
    The Problem
    The page header and filter sections use similar font sizes and colors, making it hard to quickly focus on courses or next steps. The course cards have minimal differentiation beyond item grouping.
    Why it Matters
    Users may have difficulty scanning or prioritizing content quickly, leading to slower decisions or frustration in finding relevant course information.
    How to Fix
    Increase visual emphasis on course cards or calls to action using size, color contrast, or layout changes. Simplify and differentiate the header and filter UI to create clearer content zones.
    Issue Highlights
    Finding region

    No timezone indicated for course start dates

    Moderate
    Ambiguous Date/Time/Timezone
    The Problem
    Course start dates like '6 Jul 26' and '29 Jun 26' are displayed without any timezone or regional context, causing potential confusion on the exact start time.
    Why it Matters
    Users may misunderstand the actual start timing of the courses, leading to missed deadlines or confusion.
    How to Fix
    Add a clear timezone or regional specification with each date, such as 'Start date: 6 Jul 26 (GMT+2)', or a global note explaining the timezone applied.
    Issue Highlights
    Finding region

    Close button on selected filter small tap target

    Moderate
    Accessibility & Input Ergonomics
    The Problem
    The 'X' button on the 'University of Cape Town' selected filter tag is relatively small, close to the text, and might be difficult to tap precisely.
    Why it Matters
    Users with motor impairments or those on touch devices may find it difficult to remove the filter without accidentally tapping the surrounding area or missing the target.
    How to Fix
    Increase the padding around the close icon within the filter tag to enlarge the tap target to recommended dimensions.
    Issue Highlights
    Finding region

    Low contrast for placeholder search text

    Moderate
    Color & Contrast
    The Problem
    The placeholder text 'Enter a search term...' in the search input has low contrast against the dark blue background, making it hard to read, likely below WCAG AA standards for normal text.
    Why it Matters
    Users with low vision or in bright environments may struggle to see the placeholder text, hindering their ability to understand what to input in the search field.
    How to Fix
    Increase the contrast of the placeholder text by using a lighter or more vivid color that meets at least WCAG AA contrast ratio of 4.5:1 against the background.
    Issue Highlights
    Finding region

    Low contrast for filter label text

    Moderate
    Color & Contrast
    The Problem
    The label text 'Quick search' and the 'Filter' label on the left sidebar appear in grey on white or very light background, likely below the 4.5:1 contrast ratio required for body text as per WCAG AA.
    Why it Matters
    Low contrast text is harder to read, especially for users with visual impairments or in low contrast viewing conditions, reducing readability on navigation sections.
    How to Fix
    Increase the darkness of these text elements or use a different color that provides sufficient contrast against the background to meet WCAG AA standards.
    Issue Highlights
    Finding region

    Filter icon and label vertically misaligned

    Moderate
    Visual Consistency, Imagery & Media
    The Problem
    The filter icon and its label ('Filter') on the left side are not vertically centered within their white background, making them appear off-grid.
    Why it Matters
    Misalignment can reduce the perceived quality and professionalism of the interface, distracting users and creating a less polished experience.
    How to Fix
    Adjust vertical padding or margin to ensure the icon and label are vertically centered and aligned with other sidebar elements.
    Issue Highlights
    Finding region

    Different background highlight styles for view toggle icons

    Moderate
    Visual Consistency, Imagery & Media
    The Problem
    The grid view icon has a grey background highlight, while the list view icon has no background highlight, creating inconsistency in how the active and inactive states are visually represented.
    Why it Matters
    Inconsistent highlight styles make it harder for users to understand which view is currently selected, increasing cognitive load.
    How to Fix
    Use consistent background highlight styles for both icons to clearly differentiate active and inactive states.
    Issue Highlights
    Finding region

    Filter icon above sidebar label lacks text label

    Moderate
    Visual Consistency, Imagery & Media
    The Problem
    The filter icon on the left sidebar is shown without a supporting text label nearby, causing possible ambiguity in its purpose.
    Why it Matters
    Users may be unsure what the icon does, increasing cognitive load and potentially reducing usage of the filtering feature.
    How to Fix
    Add a clear text label next to or below the filter icon to clarify its function.
    Issue Highlights
    Finding region

    Left sidebar filters and quick search lack clear distinction and usability

    Moderate
    Navigation & Structure
    The Problem
    The left sidebar includes filter categories and a quick search input but they appear visually flat and not clearly grouped, which may reduce ease of use and discoverability. The quick search is small and lacks explicit labels or instructions.
    Why it Matters
    Users may struggle to efficiently filter and find relevant courses, increasing cognitive load and time needed to locate content.
    How to Fix
    Improve visual grouping and contrast of filter options and quick search. Add clearer labeling and affordances for filter categories and search functionality.
    Issue Highlights
    Finding region

    Search icon tap target is too small

    Moderate
    Accessibility & Input Ergonomics
    The Problem
    The search icon in the quick search input on the left sidebar is visually small and closely integrated with the input text area, likely below recommended touch target size for comfortable tapping (44x44 pixels).
    Why it Matters
    Small tap targets can cause user frustration and increase error rates as users may mis-tap or struggle to activate the search function especially on mobile or touch devices.
    How to Fix
    Increase the tap target size of the search icon by adding padding or enlarging the clickable area around it to meet recommended minimum target sizes.
    Issue Highlights
    Finding region

    Sort by dropdown and view mode buttons too close

    Moderate
    Accessibility & Input Ergonomics
    The Problem
    The 'Sort by' dropdown button and the grid/list view buttons are placed closely side-by-side with limited spacing, which reduces comfortable touch precision.
    Why it Matters
    Users may accidentally tap the wrong control, leading to frustration or needing to retry their action, especially on smaller or touch devices.
    How to Fix
    Increase horizontal spacing between the sorting dropdown and the view mode toggle buttons, or enlarge their clickable areas.
    Issue Highlights
    Finding region

    Horizontal alignment mismatch in header navigation links

    Moderate
    Visual Consistency, Imagery & Media
    The Problem
    Navigation items in the header like 'FOR YOU', 'FOR BUSINESS', 'LOGIN', and 'SIGN UP' have inconsistent vertical alignment resulting in a slightly off-grid appearance.
    Why it Matters
    Inconsistent alignment in navigation reduces interface cohesiveness and can make the interface feel cluttered or unprofessional.
    How to Fix
    Standardize vertical padding and margin across all header navigation items to align them properly on the same horizontal baseline.
    Issue Highlights
    Finding region

    No clear active state in primary navigation to show current page

    Moderate
    Orientation Missing (Environment/Role/Location)
    The Problem
    The top navigation links such as 'Explore', 'Browse Short Courses', 'Why GetSmarter?', 'About us', 'Blog', and 'FAQ' lack a visible active or selected state to indicate the user's current page location.
    Why it Matters
    Users may feel lost or unsure about their current location on the site, which can reduce confidence and increase effort navigating the interface.
    How to Fix
    Add a visible highlight, underline, or color change to the active navigation item corresponding to the current page.
    Issue Highlights
    Finding region

    Multiple navigation links and filter items are densely stacked on the left sidebar

    Moderate
    Navigation & Structure
    The Problem
    The filter list on the left sidebar contains many text links closely spaced with minimal vertical spacing, which may cause difficulty in distinguishing and clicking desired options, especially on touch screens.
    Why it Matters
    Dense click targets can frustrate users by causing misclicks or slowing navigation, harming usability and engagement.
    How to Fix
    Increase vertical spacing between clickable filter items and consider chunking categories or adding collapsible groups to reduce visual clutter.
    Issue Highlights
    Finding region

    Top navigation login and sign up links too close

    Moderate
    Accessibility & Input Ergonomics
    The Problem
    The 'LOGIN' and 'SIGN UP' links in the top right corner are visually separated only by a vertical bar and appear spaced too closely together for comfortable touch interaction.
    Why it Matters
    Close proximity of these links increases the chance of accidental taps on the wrong link, raising user frustration and error rates.
    How to Fix
    Increase spacing or add larger tap targets around each link to ensure they meet touch target size recommendations and reduce accidental taps.
    Issue Highlights
    Finding region

    Multiple course cards increase cognitive load

    Moderate
    Efficiency & Cognitive Load
    The Problem
    The screen shows multiple course cards with similar formatting in a grid, making it harder for users to quickly scan and differentiate between options.
    Why it Matters
    Users may experience cognitive overload when trying to distinguish the key differences between courses, slowing down decision-making and increasing abandonment risk.
    How to Fix
    Consider reducing the number of courses shown at once, or using visual hierarchy techniques such as progressive disclosure, expanding details only on demand, or summarizing key differences.
    Issue Highlights
    Finding region

    Unclear selected filters cause user to rely on memory

    Moderate
    Efficiency & Cognitive Load
    The Problem
    A single filter for 'University of Cape Town' is shown as a removable tag, but no other active filters or context about applied filters are visible.
    Why it Matters
    Users must remember what search or filter terms they applied, which slows down iteration and increases mental effort, risking frustration and mistakes.
    How to Fix
    Show a more comprehensive list of active filters, or provide clear visual indication of applied search criteria and their application status.
    Issue Highlights
    Finding region

    No prominent call to action for proceeding after course selection

    Moderate
    Flow & States Completeness
    The Problem
    The page lists University of Cape Town courses with 'View course' buttons, but there is no clear next step or guidance on what to do after viewing or selecting a course. There is no visible 'Enroll' or 'Add to cart' button to guide users towards completing a registration.
    Why it Matters
    Users may be confused about how to proceed after reviewing course details, potentially causing drop-off due to uncertainty about the enrollment process.
    How to Fix
    Add clear, prominent next step buttons such as 'Enroll Now' or 'Add to Cart' on or after the course detail view, and consider providing a progress indicator to guide users through the process.
    Issue Highlights
    Finding region

    Lack of emotional warmth and friendliness in institutional description

    Moderate
    Tone, Friendliness & Delight
    The Problem
    The description of the University of Cape Town uses formal, academic language ('inclusive, research-intensive, top-tier institution') without warmth or approachable tone, which may appear dry to prospective learners.
    Why it Matters
    A colder, overly formal tone can discourage users seeking inspiration or emotional connection, reducing engagement and motivation to enroll.
    How to Fix
    Add inviting, supportive language that highlights student-focused benefits or community impact to balance professionalism with warmth.
    Issue Highlights
    Finding region

    Confusing multiple sorting and layout toggles

    Moderate
    Efficiency & Cognitive Load
    The Problem
    User can toggle between grid and list views and also sort results, but these controls are grouped closely and visually competing in prominence.
    Why it Matters
    Having multiple toggles in the same visual area increases the number of competing decisions, potentially confusing users on which control to use.
    How to Fix
    Separate sorting and layout controls more clearly, and simplify toggle options by defaulting to the most common user preference.
    Issue Highlights
    Finding region

    Unclear primary user goal due to mixed navigation and actions

    Moderate
    Strategic Design
    The Problem
    The screen shows a mix of browsing, filtering, and a prominent 'Registrations' button, which may confuse users about the primary action they should take on this page.
    Why it Matters
    Users may be unsure whether to focus on exploring courses, filtering options, or registering, which could disrupt their task flow and reduce efficiency.
    How to Fix
    Clarify the primary goal of the screen by visually prioritizing key actions and grouping secondary actions distinctly. Consider re-labeling or repositioning 'Registrations' to align better with user intent.
    Issue Highlights
    Finding region

    Body text under course dates and details is too small

    Minor
    Content Readability & Clarity
    The Problem
    Supporting course details like 'Course starts in 4 weeks', '98% Student satisfaction', and '8 weeks' appear in small font size, which might be difficult for some users to comfortably read.
    Why it Matters
    Smaller text reduces readability, particularly for users with visual impairments or on smaller screens.
    How to Fix
    Increase the font size of these body texts to meet accessibility standards, aiming for at least 16px or equivalent for on-screen reading.
    Issue Highlights
    Finding region